敦煌本王弼《周易注》札记

Notes on Zhou Yi Zhu by Wang Bi from Dunhuang Manuscripts

敦煌卷子有魏王弼《周易注》残卷,为唐写本。残卷作为迄今所见王弼《周易注》最早的写本,对《周易》研究具有重要的文献学和校勘学价值。有关残卷的研究,民国以来仅几位学者有所涉及。以残卷与今通行的影印清阮元挍刻《十三经注疏·周易正义》相比勘,互有异同,其中10处以残卷行文为胜,涉及阮元刻《周易正义》中的脱字3处,误改5处,衍字2处。

In Dunhuang manuscripts there are some uncompleted ones of ZhouYiZhuby Wang Bi from Wei in the Period of Three Kingdoms,which are mostly copies of the Tang Dynasty.As the earliest versions up to now,they are of great documentary and textual criticism significance to the research of Zhou Yi,which only a few scholars have been involved in since the Republic of China.Through comparing and contrasting Zhou Yi Zhu by Wang Bi from Dunhuang manuscripts with Zhou Yi Zheng Yi from Commentary and Subcommentary to Thirteen Classics by Ruan Yuan in the Qing Dynasty,similarities and differences have been found,and 10 cases in the former are found much better than those in the latter,among which there are 3cases of missing words,5cases of incorrectly changed words and 2cases of redundant words in Zhou Yi Zheng Yi.