不同林种林农营林技术采用行为的差异分析

Differences analysis of forest farmer's adoptiong behavior to forestry technology

为了解不同林种林农营林生产技术采用行为的差异,运用二元Logistic模型,对辽宁省朝阳、彰武199个林农的调查数据进行实证分析。结果表明:1)49%的经济林林农、88%的防护林林农采用营林生产技术;2)社会资本和参加技术培训对经济林林农采用营林生产技术行为影响显著,具有正向影响;3)户主性别、户主受教育年限、营林面积对防护林林农采用营林生产技术行为影响显著,其中,户主性别、户主受教育年限具有负向影响,营林面积具有正向影响。参加技术培训显著影响经济林和防护林林农营林生产技术的采用行为,社会资本对经济林林农营林生产技术的采用行为影响显著,营林面积对防护林林农营林生产技术的采用行为影响显著。因此,政府应加大对林农技术培训力度、扩大防护林营林面积、引导营林大户发挥带动作用。

Based on the 199 survey data of forest farmers in Chaoyang and Zhangwu of Liaoning Province,the forest farmer＇s behavior to adopt forestry technology is analyzed by using a binary logistic regression model.The results show that：1）49% of forest farmers who plant econometric forest,and 88% of forest farmers who plant protection forest use forestry production technology;2）Social capital and attending technical training have positive effects on economic forest farmers using forestry production technology;3）Gender,household education years,forestry area affect the forestry production technology behavior of protection forest farmers significantly.Among them the householder gender and householder education years display negative influence;forest area shows positive influence.Attending technical training significantly influence the behavior of economic forest farmers and protection forest farmers,social capital significantly influence on the behavior of economic forest farmers,forest area has significantly influence on the behavior of protection forest farmers.Therefore,the government should strengthen the technical training for forest farmers,expanding forestry protection forest area and guiding the large forest farmers to play a leading role.