石家庄市基层疾病预防控制机构环境卫生监测能力调查与分析

Analysis of monitoring capacity of environmental health in Shijiazhuang City primary disease prevention and control institutions

目的了解石家庄市县级疾病预防控制（简称疾控）机构环境卫生监测能力,分析存在的问题并提出建议。方法采用调查表的方法,对石家庄市23家县级疾控机构的环境卫生监测能力进行调查,采用SPSS 19.0软件统计分析数据。结果饮用水水质卫生监测的40项常规指标中,石家庄市23家县级疾控机构具备40项能力的有8家,37-39项的有5家,30-36项的有7家,30项以下的有3家;公共场所现场卫生监测的9个主要项目中,县级疾控机构有能力开展的项次占77.78%,市内区最高（87.04%）,县级市次之（86.11%）,平原和山区县最低（70.94%）,经统计三者间差异有统计学意义（χ2=7.290,P〈0.05）;仪器配置率在50%以下的项目有可吸入性颗粒物和甲醛。结论石家庄市县区级疾控机构公共卫生环境监测能力较低且不均衡,应采取有效对策以提高该市环境卫生监测能力。

Objective To know the capacity in environmental health monitoring for public places of county - level CDC in Shiji- azhuang city, analyze the problems and put forward some suggestions. Methods The analysis of primary level CDC＇ s monito- ring capability was preceded by distributing questionnaires, and the results were analyzed with SPSS 19. 0 software. Results 8 county level of centers of disease prevention and control in Shijiazhuang were capable of 40 monitoring indicators of drinking wa- ter. 5 centers were capable of 37 -39 monitoring indicators. 7 centers were capable of 30 -36 monitoring indicators. 3 centers were capable of 0-30 monitoring indicators. The public places health monitoring indexes which county - level CDCs had the abil- ity to implement accounted for 77.78% of 9 indexes, that in municipal district was the highest （ 87.04% ）, followed by the county - level city（ 86. 11% ） and county（70. 94% ）, and the difference among them was significant （χ2= 7. 290, P 〈 0. 05 ）. The indexes that the apparatus configured rate was under 50% included inhalable particulate matter and formalde- hyde. Conclusion The capacity in environmental health monitoring of county - level CDCs in Shijiazhuang is poor and not bal- anced. It＇s necessary to take the effective measures to improve the capacity in environmental health monitoring.