0～2岁儿童家庭养育状况调查

Study on family raising of infants aged 0- 2 years

目的了解中国0~35月龄儿童的家长在养育观念、养育行为方面有无差别。方法选取7个城市的7家妇幼保健机构,随机调查445个儿童的父母,被调查者要求回答最近2周内的育儿行为。结果母乳喂养率在婴幼儿6个月和12个月时分别为53.7%、15.7%;40.4%的家长知道开始辅食添加的最佳月龄为满6个月。当儿童拒绝进食时,63.7%的家长会用积极的话语鼓励孩子继续进食,76.5%的婴幼儿与家长同床睡。85.4%的父亲会参与照顾孩子。结论婴幼儿的父母对育儿知识和技能的掌握有许多需要改进的地方,有必要开展有针对性和个体化的育儿项目来进一步提高父母的育儿水平。

Objective To examine whether there are some differences in parenting ideas and behaviours among parents of infants aged 0-35 months in China. Methods Parents（ n = 445） from seven child health clinics of seven cities randomly selected in China were surveyed and were required to answer the questions on raising behaviour in last 2 weeks. Results Breastfeeding rates at 6 and 12 months were53. 7% and 15. 7%,respectively. There were 40. 4% parents knowing that the best time for complementary food was at 6 month old.When infants refused to take food,63. 7% parents would encourage them with positive language. There were 76. 5% parents sleeping with infants and 85. 4% fathers participated in taking care of infants. Conclusion There are a lot for parents to master in raising knowledge and skills. It is necessary to carry out targeted and individual parenting programs to improve parent＇s raising level.