无人舰艇技术及军事应用研究

Research on technology and application of unmanned naval vessels

随着无人飞机的大量研发和广泛应用,无人化智能武器越来越受到世界各国的重视。在海洋争端愈演愈烈的今天,世界军事强国又纷纷把目光投向海上无人作战舰艇,无人舰艇技术得到突飞猛进的发展。近期,美国高调宣布将在中国南海打造以"无人飞机"和"无人舰艇"为骨干的"无人军团",以期全面遏制我海军的行动,加强无人舰艇技术研究已迫在眉睫。从世界无人舰艇发展历程出发,详细阐述了无人舰艇的技术特点和应用前景,重点分析了我军无人舰艇发展应用对策。研究表明,无人舰艇作为未来海航作战中不可忽视的力量,必将走俏未来战场,深度改变战争格局。

With the large-scale research and development and wide application of unmanned aircrafts, unmanned inteligent weapons are receiving more and more attention around the world. As the ocean dispute intensifies, the military powers of the world set their sights on unmanned combat ships. The unmanned ship technology has developed by leaps and bounds. Recently, the United States announced to build an “unmanned corps” in the South China Sea, with ＂unmanned aircraft＂ and ＂unmanned ship ＂as the backbone in order to curb Chinese naval action. Therefore, to strengthen the research of unmanned ship technology is imminent. The paper starts from the development process of the unmanned ship and expounds the technical features and application prospect of unmanned ship. It focuses on the development and application countermeasures of military unmanned ship in China. The research results show that the unmanned ship, as a component to be reckoned with in the future campaign of naval aviation force, wil be popular in the future battleifeld and deeply change the pattern of war .