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Practical Timing Synchronization for Network Dynamics in Large Machine-to-Machine Networks

Practical Timing Synchronization for Network Dynamics in Large Machine-to-Machine Networks
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摘要 Efficient multi-machine cooperation and network dynamics still remain open that jeopardize great applications in largescale machine-to-machine(M2M) networks. Among all possible machine cooperation controls, to synchronize tremendous machines in a timing-efficient brings one of the greatest challenge and serves as the foundation for any other network control policies. In this paper, we propose a linear-time synchronization protocol in large M2M networks. Specifically, a closed-form of synchronization rate is provided by developing the statistical bounds of the second smallest eigenvalue of the graph Laplacian matrix. These bounds enable the efficient control of network dynamics, facilitating the timing synchronization in networks. Through a practical study in Metropolis, simulation results confirm our theoretical analysis and provide effective selection of wireless technologies, including Zigbee, Wi-Fi, and cellular systems, with respect to the deployed density of machines. Therefore, this paper successfully demonstrates a practical timing synchronization, to make a breakthrough of network dynamic control in real-world machine systems, such as Internet of Things. Efficient multi-machine coopera- tion and network dynamics still remain open that jeopardize great applications in large- scale machine-to-machine (M2M) networks. Among all possible machine cooperation controls, to synchronize tremendous machines in a timing-efficient brings one of the greatest challenge and serves as the foundation for any other network control policies. In this paper, we propose a linear-time synchronization protocol in large M2M networks. Specifically, a closed-form of synchronization rate is pro- vided by developing the statistical bounds of the second smallest eigenvalue of the graph Laplacian matrix. These bounds enable the efficient control of network dynamics, facili- tating the timing synchronization in networks. Through a practical study in Metropolis, sim- ulation results confirm our theoretical analysis and provide effective selection of wireless technologies, including Zigbee, Wi-Fi, and cellular systems, with respect to the deployed density of machines. Therefore, this paper successfully demonstrates a practical timing synchronization, to make a breakthrough of network dynamic control in real-world ma- chine systems, such as Internet of Things.
出处 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第10期160-168,共9页 中国通信(英文版)
基金 supported by the Major Research plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 9118008 National Key Technology R&D Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology 2014BAC16B01
关键词 timing synchronization network dynamics graph Laplacian matrix distributed protocol internet of things(IoTs) machine-to-machine(M2M) communications timing synchronization networkdynamics graph Laplacian matrix distrib-uted protocol internet of things (IoTs) ma-chine-to-machine (M2M) communications
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