福州地区佛州龟蜡蚧Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock寄生蜂的调查与鉴别

Survey and identification of parasitoids associated with Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock in Fuzhou,China

佛州龟蜡蚧Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock是果树和园林植物的重要害虫,主要为害柑桔、芒果等果树,以及榕树、天竺桂、栀子花等园林植物。通过在福州地区的调查采集和种类鉴定,采获佛州龟蜡蚧寄生蜂3科6种。分别是:蚜小蜂科Aphelinidae的夏威夷食蚧蚜小蜂Coccophagus hawaiiensis Timberlake、斑翅食蚧蚜小蜂Coccophagus ceroplastae(Howard);跳小蜂科Encyrtidae的红帽蜡蚧扁角跳小蜂Anicetus ohgushii Tachikawa、聂特花翅跳小蜂Microterys nietneri(Motschulsky);姬小蜂科Eulophidae的蜡蚧啮小蜂Tetrastichus ceroplastae(Girault)和一种姬小蜂Aprostocetus sp.。简要记述了寄生蜂的主要形态特征,并附形态特征照片供种类鉴别。观察所用标本保存于福建农林大学植物保护学院。

Florida wax scale, Ceroplastesfloridensis Comstock, is an important pest of fruit trees and garden plants. Through survey and identification, a total of 6 parasitoids in 3 families were obtained, including Aphelinidae： Coccophagus hawaiiensis Timberlake and Coccophagus ceroplastae （Howard） ; Encyrtidae： Anicetus ohgushii Tachikawa and Microterys nietneri （Motschulsky） ; Eulophidae： Tetrastichus ceroplastae （Girault） and Aprostocetus sp. The paper briefly described the characters of parasitic wasps of Ceroplastes floridensis, with character photographes. The specimens treated were kept in College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University.