防堵管留置针在儿童输液中的应用效果

Application effect of anti-blocking tube indwelling needle in children's infusion

目的 探究防堵管留置针在儿童病患静脉输液中的应用效果。方法 研究对象选取为2015年1~12月我院需采用留置针进行静脉输液的患儿100例,采用数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,对照组患儿采用常规密闭式留置针,观察组患儿则采用防堵管留置针,对比两组患儿平均留置时间、留置针相关风险事件发生率。结果 观察组患儿平均留置时间为（82.4±6.5）h,对照组患儿平均留置时间为（53.5±2.6）h,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;观察组患儿治疗期间发生静脉炎1例,未发生脱管或堵管现象,风险事件发生率2.0%,对照组患儿治疗期间发生静脉炎1例,堵管9例,脱管2例,风险事件发生率24.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 防堵管留置针能够有效的防止堵管、脱管等风险事件的发生,可有效适用于儿童病患,值得在临床上推广和应用。

Objective To explore the application effect of anti-blocking tube indwelling needle in children’s infusion. Methods 100 cases of children with intravenous infusion with indwelling needle in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2015 were selected as study objects. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each according to digital table method. Children in control group were treated with compliance sealing type indwelling needle, and children in observation group were treated with anti-blocking tube indwelling needle. Average indwelling time and risk event incidence rate of indwelling needle of the children in the two groups were compared. Results Average indwelling time of observation group was （82.4＆#177;6.5）h, and average indwelling time of control group was （53.5＆#177;2.6）h. The difference was significant （P 〈 0.05）. There was 1 case of phlebitis, 0 cases of blocking tube, 0 cases of removal of tube occurred in the treatment period in observation group, and the occurrence of risk events was 2%. There was1 case of phlebitis, 9 cases of blocking tube, 2 cases of removal of tube occurred in the treatment period in control group, and the occurrence of risk events was 24.0%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Anti-blocking tube indwelling needle can effectively prevent the occurrence of blocking tube, removing tube, and other risk events. It can be effectively used in children＆#39;s patients. It is worth popularizing and applying in clinic.