非遗传承人传承特征与后备人才培养机制研究——基于铜梁、梁平两地的调查与思考

On Non-material Culture Heritors Inheritance Characteristics and Backup Talents Cultivation Mechanism:Investigation and Thinking Based on Tongliang and Liangping

非物质文化遗产是活态的精神文化遗产,传承人是活态文化创造与传承的主体。铜梁、梁平两地的非遗文化是我国非遗文化的重要组成部分,在传承进程中传承本体、遴选机制、生态环境面临诸多困境。传承体系的构建需通过调查和科学评估,探寻其保护和发展的机理,形成一套现代转型的后备人才培养发酵机制,促进非遗文化事业良性发展。

Non-material culture heritage is the active？ spiritual and cultural heritage. Inheritor plays as the main part of the ＂active state ＂cultural creation and inheritance. Non-material culture heritage in Tongliang and Liangping should be considered as an important part of non-material culture in China. In the very process of inheriting,its body of inheritance,the mechanism of selection and the environment confront with some problems. The construction of the inheriting system should be set forth by the means of effective protecting,some specific measures,system investigation and scientific assessment. Its protection and development,and cultivation of healthy and successful backup talents are all important for the inheritance,construction and development of culture.