不同培养模式下高校大学生体质状态的对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Physical Fitness of College Students in Different Cultivation

目的:对比国内、国外两种培养模式的学习所造成的体质上的差异,旨在了解当前高校大学生体质变化的特征,为大学生健康管理、高校体育课程改革提供参考。方法:抽取近年来广西两所高校"3+1"培养模式下大学生体质测试检测结果,采用数理统计学方法对检测结果进行分析、讨论。结果:不同培养模式造成的大学生体质状况的改变是显著的,"3+1"培养模式下的学生体质状况优于国内常规培养模式的学生,且多项指标差异具统计学意义。结论:"3+1"培养模式在有效促进同学们身体健康、心理健康、社会适应能力的提高方面,对国内教育模式,以及学生体质健康发展有重要的启示作用。

Objective： The pro＇pose of this study is to understand the characteristics of college students＇ physical constitution and to provide reference for college students＂ health management and college PE curriculum reform. Methods： The results of physical fitness test of college students under ＂ 3 ＋ 1 ＂ cultivation mode in two universities in Guangxi in recent years are analyzed, and the results are analyzed and discussed by means of mathematical statistics. Results： The physical condition of college students caused by different culture modes is significant. The student in ＂3 ＋ 1 ＂ culture mode are better than those in routine training mode, and the differences are statistically significant. Conclusion： The ＂3 ＋ 1＂ training model has important enlightenment on the improvement of students＇ physical health, mental health and social adaptability, as well as the domestic educational model and the healthy development of students.