我国农民工“市民化”的动力机制与特殊形式

The Dynamic Mechanism and Special Forms of Citizenization of Migrant Workers in China

随着越来越多的农民工进城务工,农民工市民化逐渐成为我国城镇化的主流模式。文章基于全球经济一体化的新形势,全面系统地论述了我国农民工市民化的历史背景、动力机制和特殊形式,深刻揭示了农村人口转化为城镇人口在推进我国城镇现代化建设、促进传统社会向现代社会转变中的关键作用。

China＇s economy has made great achievements after the reform and opening up, while the development of industrialization and urbanization has entered a new stage. The citizenization of migrant workers gradually becomes the mainstream mode of urbanization in China since more and more rural migrant workers have been participating in the industrialization and urbanization process. The produce and change of China＇s migrant workers is accompanied by the process of China＇s urbanization and reform and opening up, especially the development of market economy which attracts foreign investment, suburbanizes city areas, builds new areas and the boosts of real estate industry. Cities of large and medium sizes have been absorbing large number of migrant workers and promoted the citizenization of migrant workers, enlarging the size and proportion of urban population, and improving the urbanization level in China. This article systematically discusses the historical background, dynamic mechanism and special forms of China＇s migrant workers citizenization in the new situation of global economic integration, reveals the key role of rural population into urban population in the promotion of China＇s urban modernization and the conversion of traditional society to the modern society.