邾鲁文化的渊源与形成

The Source and Formation of the Zhu-Lu Culture

邾,又称邹,是一个古老的东方部落方国,西周初年所封的鲁国乃古代东方的奄国之地。两国域内著名的"汶阳之田"与"泗西之地",孕育出光辉灿烂的古老东方文明。这一文化大致经历了三个时期:岳石文化与晚商文化的冲击、西周文化东渐与邾奄文化的交融、春秋人文思潮与邾鲁文化的形成。随着历史的变迁,这一文化逐渐向其他地区传播与蔓延。

Zhu, as known as Zou, was an ancient tribe-state located in the east. Lu state which was the fief in the early peri- od of Western Zhou Dynasty, was the same place of the ancient Yan state in the east. There were the famous fields of both We- nyang and Sixi in both states, where the brilliant ancient oriental culture was grown. The culture passed three phases during its development, including the impact of Yueshi and Late Shang cultures, influence of Western Zhou culture and mingling with Zhu-Yan Culture, the formation of humanistic thoughts in Chinese Chunqiu Dynasty and Zhu-Lu culture. With the changes of the history, the culture was spread and extended toward other regions gradually.