关于人的自由发展及其人性根据的思考

Reflection on the Free Development of Human and Its Humanistic Foundation

人的自由发展既是人类社会发展的根本价值目标,也是人自身发展的本己性价值诉求。个人是自由发展的价值主体。自由是马克思所理解的人的感性的生命活动的性质,因而是人成其为人的本质规定,亦即人性。这人性既是普遍存在的,又是通过实践而生成的现实的、历史的人性。人的自由发展就建基于自由的人性,是对自由人性的认取,其实质是人性的实现或复归,即在个人自主活动中实现自由人性的历史性生成。

The free development of human is the fundamental value target for the development of society. It＇s the pursuit of ones own development as well. Individual is the subject of value for the free development of human. Freedom is what Marx un- derstanding of the nature of human activities; therefore, it is the essence of humans, that is, human nature. Human nature is universal, realistic, and historical. The free development of human is based on and recognizes the freedom of human nature. The essence is the realization and return of human nature. It is the historical formation of freedom of human nature in practice.