朱彝尊与清初的访碑活动

Zhu Yizun and the Stele Visiting Movement of the Early Qing Period

十七世纪中叶,明清朝代更迭带来社会的动荡和文化氛围的变迁,新的学术方法和观念随之产生。以金石、考据为特色的实学运动风起云涌,在此背景下产生的"访碑"活动令文人士大夫趋之若鹜。清初的著名学者朱彝尊便是这一运动的倡导者之一,对于访碑所得碑板的研究是其金石学工作的重要内容。《曝书亭集》中关于访碑、读碑的文字是研究朱彝尊学术活动的重要材料,其中包含了许多关于读碑、考据的心得体会,如实反映了一个学者、士大夫的活动和感受。从这些材料中,我们可以了解到以朱彝尊为代表的清初学者对于新的学术方法的尝试,及在此过程中形成的一些新观念,对于研究十七世纪文化史有着重要意义。

In the mid-seventeenth century, the upheaval of the Ming-Qing transition had greatly affected the intellectual at- mosphere of China; new methods and theories appeared consequently. Featuring epigraphy and textual research, shixue, or practical learning, flourished; visiting steles on historical sites became popular in the elite class. The famous scholar Zhu Yizun （1629 - 1709） was one of the advocates of this movement, and the inscriptions acquired from the stele visiting became impor- tant sources of his epigraphical studies. Through the examination of colophons and poems recorded in the Pushuting ji by Zhu Yizun and relevant documents, this essay relates Zhu＇s activities in the Stele Visiting Movement and explores some new meth- ods and concepts attempted by the early Qing scholars.