脱细胞异种真皮基质敷料在婴幼儿烧伤早期创面处理中应用疗效观察

Application of heterogeneous acellular dermis matrix in infant burn wound treatment

目的：观察脱细胞异种真皮基质敷料治疗与传统换药治疗在婴幼儿烧伤早期创面处理中的疗效。方法：收集2011-2014年住院患儿86例,年龄1-3岁。烧伤创面10%-20%,烧伤程度为II°（浅II°病例少）,依据治疗方法不同分为异种皮治疗组和传统换药治疗组,每组43例。结果：异种皮治疗组比较传统换药治疗组创面分泌物培养阳性率低,患儿发热天数少,愈合时间缩短,再植皮发生率低。结论：异种真皮基质敷料有利于促进婴幼儿早期烧伤创面的恢复。

Objective： To study the different effect between heterogeneous acellular dermis matrix and traditional way in treatment of burn wounds in infants. Methods： 86 cases from 2011 to 2014 were collected. The burn wounds area was from 10% to 20%,with degree II,aged from 1 to 3 years old. They were divided into a heterogeneous skin treatment group and a traditional treatment group,43 cases in each group. Results： The heterogeneous skin treatment group got better result than the traditional group in the secretion cultivation rate,fever days,healing time,and incidence of skin re-grafting. Conclusion： Heterogeneous dermis matrix dressing contributes to the improvement of the recovery of infants early burn wounds.