广西国家级农民合作社示范社的结构及分布因素研究

Analysis of the Structure and Distribution Factors of a State-level Demonstration Farmers Cooperative in Guangxi

示范社是农民合作社的最高代表,对合作社发展具有明显的引领和示范作用。文章以广西获评的全国首批国家农民合作社示范社为主要研究对象,通过对示范社的地区、领域及产业等结构研究,运用OLS进行影响因素回归分析,研究其分布的影响因素。研究结果显示,区域农业经济发展水平的提升有利于示范社发展,而城镇人口数量的增加和农村人均农作物播种面积扩大与示范社发展具有反向关系,其他影响因素不显著。在今后的示范社评建工作中需加强示范社信息化建设,适度控制示范社数量,做好后续监测工作。

The demonstration cooperative is the highest representative of the farmers cooperatives, and it has a significant role in leading and demonstrating the development of the cooperatives. The paper takes the first national farmers cooperatives demonstration agency in Guangxi as the main research object. Through the research on the demonstration region and the industrial structure, we use OLS regression analysis to study the distribution of impact factors. The study concluded that regional agricultural economic development level is conducive to social development. The study also concluded that the expansion of rural and urban population, the increase of crop planting area per capita and demonstration cooperatives development has negative impact, other factors not being significant. Finally, the paper proposed that we should put more information into the construction of demonstration cooperatives, moderately control the number of demonstration cooperatives and monitor the follow-up work.