哲学践行与哲学教育的双向启示

The Dual Directional Enlightenment of Philosophical Practice and Philosophical Education

一方面,哲学教育能够很好地体现哲学践行的要求;另一方面,哲学践行运动也可以很好地推动当前哲学教育模式的转变。就大学教育而言,哲学教育自然是主要形式,不可替代。然而,正如学校教育只是人生短暂的一个阶段一样,哲学教育当然也不会伴随人的一生,但我们却不能因此就废弃思想交流和心灵对话。这样,我们需要一种能替代哲学教育的对话方式。无疑,哲学践行能够担当起这个任务。实际上,我们的日常生活也确实并没有废弃思想交流和心灵对话,而我们提倡哲学践行不过使之更加自觉、清晰罢了。正因为如此,哲学践行和哲学教育并不是一个完成式,而是一个进行式,即只要有人的活动,就需要澄清这样的逻辑思维,就一定有这样一种哲学践行或哲学教育活动。

On one hand,the requirements of philosophical practice are well represented in philosophical education; on the other,the former is a facilitating element for the transformation of the latter. So far as university education is concerned,philosophical education is a main and irreplaceable approach. However,just like school education is a brief period of life philosophical education doesn＇t go a lifetime. Nevertheless,this is not a good reason to give up philosophical and mentalistic conversations,for which a substitute is therefore needed. Doubtlessly,philosophical practice can play this part. In fact,we are not giving up philosophical conversation in daily life and philosophical practice is a means to make it clearer and more conscientious. Therefore,philosophical practice and education is not a thing to be completed some time but a continuous undertaking. Where there are human activities there are the needs of such logical thinking,and there are the activities of philosophical practice and education.