摘要
目的 对四川省2012-2014年儿童药品不良反应的发生情况进行描述、分析,促进儿科合理用药,为儿科药物遴选提供基础。方法 数据选取2012-2014年四川省药品不良反应/事件监测数据库中0-18岁患者信息,对其3年变化趋势、人口学特征、用药信息、不良反应表现〔按器官系统分类(system organ class,SOC)〕及其转归进行描述及分析。结果 2012-2014年四川省儿童药品不良反应发生数量呈上升趋势。性别构成上男性(7 709例,56.40%)多于女性(5 932例,43.40%);年龄构成上学龄前儿童发生数量最多(5 928例,43.37%)。最常见给药途径为静脉滴注(8 492例,62.13%),最常见表现为皮肤系统及其附件损害(7 510例,55.10%)。严重不良反应267例,发生率为1.95%,其中最多表现为全身性损害(120例,44.94%)。多数不良反应程度较轻,结局以痊愈、好转为主(13 515例,98.87%),但亦有死亡病例(5例,0.04%)。结论 儿童药品不良反应多出现于5岁以下儿童、静脉滴注给药,严重不良反应表现与一般不良反应有差异,需引起医务人员重视。
Objective To determine the characteristics of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in children. Methods Reported ADRs in the patients aged from 0-18 years were extracted from the 2012-2014 Sichuan ADR surveillance system. The time trend, category of ADRs [system organ class (SOC)], outcomes, and demographic characteristics of the patients were analyzed. Results The reported paediatric ADRs increased over times most occurred in males (7 709, 56.40 %) and preschool children (5 928, 43.37 %). The majorities involved intravenous drips (8 492, 62.13%) and skin and appendages (7 510, 55.10%). About 267 (1.95%) cases were deemed as serious ADRs, most (120, 44. 94%) involving whole body consequences. The majority (13 515, 98. 87%) of patients recovered. But deaths (5, 0.04%) were also reported. Conclusion Pediatric ADRs are associated with young age (less than 5 years old) and intravenous drips. Serious ADRs should be identified for early interventions.
出处
《四川大学学报(医学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第6期904-907,948,共5页
Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)
关键词
药品不良反应
儿童
监测
Adverse drug reactions
Pediatrics
Surveillance