牛乳头状瘤病毒贵州株L1基因克隆及生物信息学分析

Cloning and Bioinformatic Analysis of L1 Gene of BPV from Guizhou Province

为分析牛乳头状瘤病毒贵州株(BPV-GZ01株)L1基因的分子特征,预测其编码蛋白的生物学功能,本试验对BPV-GZ01株L1基因进行PCR扩增、克隆及序列测定。应用生物信息学相关软件及方法对BPV-GZ01株L1基因进行序列分析,并对其编码蛋白进行二级结构、三级结构、B细胞表位、保守结构域、跨膜结构域和信号肽预测。结果显示,L1基因序列全长为1 494bp,编码497个氨基酸;与BPV2、BPV2-SW01、BPV2-AKS01、BPV13、BPV1株相应序列核苷酸同源性分别为99.1%、99.8%、99.4%、87.6%和82.8%,氨基酸同源性分别为98.6%、99.4%、98.4%、94.4%和91.3%;系统进化树显示,BPV-GZ01株与BPV2-SW01株亲缘关系最近;L1蛋白二级结构以无规则卷曲、β-折叠和α-螺旋区域所占比例较大,预测此蛋白可能存在6个B细胞优势抗原表位,无跨膜区域,无信号肽区域;三级结构呈弯曲状螺旋结构。本研究结果将为贵州省BPV免疫诊断及核酸疫苗研究提供理论依据。

In order to study and analyze L1 gene of bovine papillomavirus（BPV）in Guizhou province,the L1 gene of BPV-GZ01 strain was amplified,cloned and sequenced using bioinformatic softwares and methods,and the secondary structure,tertiary structure,B-cell preponderant epitope,conserved domains analysis,transmembrane domain and signal peptide of L1 gene were predicted.The results showed that the length of L1 gene was 1 494 bp,encoding 497 amino acids.The L1 gene of BPV-GZ01 strain shared an amino acid identities of 98.6%,99.4%,98.4%,94.4% and 91.3%,and a nucleotide identities of 99.1%,99.8%,99.4%,87.6%and 82.8% with those of BPV2,BPV2-SW01,BPV2-AKS01,BPV13 and BPV1strains,respectively.The results of phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that there was a close relationship between BPV-GZ01 and BPV2-SW01 strains.The prediction of secondary structure of L1 protein indicated that the random coil,extended strand and alphahelix took a higher percentage.The L1 protein was supposedcontain 6potential antigen epitopes.And no transmembrane domains and no signal peptide were found.The tertiary structure of L1 protein was curved spiral structure.These results provided a theoretical basis for immunologic diagnosis and further research of nucleic acid vaccine of BPV.