中国大豆害虫视觉行为学研究进展

Research Progress on Visual Behavior of Soybean Pests in China

虫害是影响栽培大豆产量和质量的重要因素。昆虫视觉对其各项生命活动起着重要作用,研发基于害虫视觉行为学的物理机械防治技术,为解决这一问题提供新途径和新方法,对于贯彻和推进"科学植保、公共植保、绿色植保"的技术创新工作具有十分重要的研究价值和应用前景。本文全面总结了近年来我国大豆害虫视觉行为学研究现状,从害虫的视觉系统、趋光行为、趋色行为及避光行为、影响害虫视觉行为的主要因素方面,简要介绍了害虫视觉行为学的研究方法和最新进展,旨在为今后更深入地开展研究和应用提供参考和借鉴。

Insect pest is one important factors influenced yield and quality of cultivated soybean. Insect visual sense plays an important role in all kinds of life activities. It is of great significance to research and develop the physical and mechanical con- trol technology based on the visual behavior. This technology can be used to solve for pest management, especially to imple- ment and promote technological innovation work in the context of ＇ scientific plant protection, public plant protection and green plant protection＇. We exhaustively reviewed the advance on visual behavior research of soybean pests of China in recent years and analyzed the respects of visual system, phototactic behaviors, chromatic behaviors, negative phototactic behaviors, influence factors and related research methods and techniques. This review aimed to supply useful information so as to deeply promote the development of phototaxis and chromatics tropism of soybean pests in future.