军队在埃及政治和经济秩序重建中的作用

Military Forces' Roles in Political and Economic Restructuring of Egypt

2011年"一·二五革命"后,埃及军队在主导埃及政治进程的同时,其经济实力也迅速扩张。作为既得利益集团和既有体制的维护者,埃及军队在国家政治和经济秩序重建中发挥着双重作用:一方面,军队是恢复埃及政治秩序的决定性力量和稳定经济发展的重要依靠力量;另一方面,军队势力的扩张和威权统治将为未来埃及政治动荡埋下隐患,特殊的军队经济将成为未来埃及经济改革的重要障碍因素。

Since the January 25 Egyptian Revolution,Egyptian military forces have not only led the political process of the state,but also expanded its economic strength. As the forces w ith vested interests as w ell as the maintainer of existing system,Egyptian military forces are playing a dual role in political and economic restructuring. On the one hand,military forces are decisive in restoring political order and stable economic development. On the other hand,expanding of military forces and pow er politics may plant hidden dangers for future political turbulence. Special military economy w ill become an important obstacle standing in the w ay of future Egyptian economic reform.