预制语块理论在大学英语写作教学中的应用研究

The Application of Prefabricated Chunks in College English Writing Teaching

预制语块是一种模块化的语言结构,兼具词汇和语法特征以及特定的话语功能,能够有效地提高大学生的英语写作水平。基于预制语块进行写作教学,从词汇、句式、语篇的层面输入预制语块,教师引导学生写作过程中应先审题讨论,然后进行初稿构思、互评修正、终稿反馈,从而增强学生的书面语言组织能力。

The prefabricated chunks,a kind of modular language structure with the characteristics of vocabulary and grammar and the specific discourse functions,can effectively improve college students＇ English writing proficiency. The writing teaching based on prefabricated chunks inputs prefabricated chunks from the level of vocabulary,sentence and discourse. It requires teachers to guide students in the process of writing： carefully discussing the topic,then designing draft,next peer correction and final feedback,so as to enhance the students＇ writing ability in language organization.