自由之边界:司法改革背景下新媒体公开的维度与限度

Border of Freedom:Dimension and Limit of Open New Media in the Context of Judicial Reform

以数字化、互联网为代表的新媒体不仅正在改变着司法公开的方式,也给大众的知情权和新闻自由带来了巨大冲击。新媒体公开在提升司法公信力、遏制司法腐败、防止冤假错案等方面发挥着重要的作用,从这个意义上而言,新媒体公开是新一轮司法体制改革的突破口。但从法解释学和实证维度考察,可以管窥新媒体公开与个人隐私权的保护、司法审判公开等之间存在着紧张关系。如何把握新媒体言论自由的边界,建构新媒体与司法公开良性互动关系,有必要借鉴隐私权保护的域外经验,明确新媒体与司法的角色定位,遵循主客体相互作用下的司法运作规律,以期实现对新媒体公开限度的有效规制。

The new media represented by digital and Internet is not only changing the way of judicial openness,but also bringing agreat impact on the public＇s right of speech freedom.New media contributes much to improving the credibility of justice,curbing judicial corruption,preventing miscarriages of justice and other aspects.In this sense,judicial openness is a breakthrough for a new judicial reform.From hermeneutics and empirical dimensions of law study,there is a tension between the new media,justice openness and personal privacy protection.To establish the new positive interaction between media and judiciary should learn from the experiences of some foreign countries,as well as finding the operating role of host-guest interaction in order to achieve effective regulation for new media openness.