国民党党营企业所有权问题(1945-1949)

Ruling-party-linked Business Ownership of Kuomintang

抗战胜利后,国民党以组织的力量在全国范围内大力兴办各类企业,力求以企业的经营利润作为宪政体制下党务经费的主要来源。这些统由国民党投资创设、经营管理的企业,是为国民党党营企业。国民党拥有党营企业无可置疑的所有权。党营企业分为国民党中央所有和地方党部所有两种基本的所有权形式。在中央财务委员会的统筹擘划下,中央与地方所有的各级党营企业,基本形成协调统一的有机整体。同时,各级党营企业总体以股份有限公司的形式筹组成立,力求以一般民营公司的同等姿态出现。国民党通过党股代表人的制度设计,实际享有党营公司股东的各项权利和利益,基本实现了在公司制条件下对党营企业的所有权。

After the victory of anti-Japanese War,Kuomintang established enterprises to take the enterprises＇ profit as the source of party funding.These enterprises are ruling-party-linked business.Kuomintang has the undoubted ownership of the ruling-party-linked business,funded and managed by Kuomintang.Specifically,the ruling-party-linked business is divided into the two basic forms of ownership of central party department and local party headquarters.In the lead of Kuomintang central financial committee,from central to local,the party-operated business basically formed organic integrity.The ruling-party-linked business＇ s organizational form is the limited by share in order to emerge as the general private company.Kuomintang basically realized the ownership of the ruling-party-linked business in the form of corporation from creating Party-owned shares representative institution.