论历史文献学理论体系的构建起源——重新解读郑樵之“校雠学”

The Origin of Theoretical System of the Historical Literature——Reinterpreting Zheng Qiao′s "Textual Criticism"

本文运用历史文献学相关理论对郑樵之"校雠学"进行了分析,可知郑樵所谓的"校雠学"就是现代学科体系中的历史文献学,且其已初步构建了历史文献学理论体系。郑樵之"校雠学"将图书、图谱、金石皆视为文献作为研究对象,并对文献进行了搜求、校勘、编目、考证以及编纂等五大整理程序;以"辨章学术、考镜源流"为研究目标。

This paper argues that Zheng Qiao＇s Textual Criticism is the historical literature science in modern discipline system by anglicizing Zheng Qiao＇s Txtual Criticism based on related theories of historical literature science. His Textual Criticism structured the theoretical system of historical lit erature. Zheng Qiao＇s Textual Criticism regarded books, maps, stones as the literatures and objects of study. And it has five working processes inclu- ding searching, collating, cataloging, tracing and compiling. Its research object is classifying the various types of works in accordance with the scientific, systematic, dialectical principles, and searching the academic origin.