摘要
本研究以3587名初中生为对象,采用问卷测量法,考察了初中生偶像崇拜在性别和年级上的差异,及其与生活目标和主观幸福感的关系,并探究了性别在其中的调节作用。研究发现:(1)女生的偶像崇拜水平显著高于男生的,且偶像崇拜高水平组中女生人数显著多于男生,偶像崇拜低水平组中则相反;初一与初二年级间偶像崇拜的水平及在不同水平上的人数分布均无显著差异。(2)外在生活目标能够正向预测初中生的偶像崇拜水平,其中性别起调节作用,外在生活目标对女生偶像崇拜水平的影响大于男生。(3)性别对偶像崇拜影响初中生主观幸福感上也具有调节作用,即偶像崇拜水平负向预测初中女生的主观幸福感,对男生的主观幸福感则影响不显著。
The present study used questionnaires to investigate 3587 junior middle school students about the differences of celebrity worship differences between gender and grade. This study also explored the relationships between celebrity worship and extrinsic/intrinsic aspirations and subjective well-being, as well as the moderating effect of gender on the associations. The results are as follows, ( 1 ) Girls' celebrity worship level were much higher than boys'. Besides, there were more girls than boys in the group of high celebrity worship. Neither the level of celebrity worship nor the numbers of students in any level group was found significantly different between the grades. (2) Extrinsic aspirations, but not the intrinsic aspirations, positively predicted celebrity worship. Gender moderated the relationship between the extrinsic aspirations and celebrity worship. Further analysis indicated that extrinsic aspirations had more effect on girls than boys. (3) Because of the moderating effect, celebrity worship only negatively predicted girls' subjective well-being, while none significant association was observed among boys.
出处
《心理发展与教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期666-674,共9页
Psychological Development and Education
基金
北京市教育委员会项目(PXM2014_014202_07_000067)
积极心理学研究基金:京民基证字第0020344号2015-01-005
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
关键词
偶像崇拜
生活目标
主观幸福感
性别
初中生
celebrity worship
extrinsic/intrinsic aspirations
subjective well-being
gender
junior middle school students