双元性视角下的企业技术能力动态成长过程研究

The Dynamic Growth Process of Enterprises Technological Capability:An Exploratory Study Based on the Ambidexterity Perspective

基于开放式创新理论,探讨了外部资源作用下组织双元能力的动态成长趋势与特征,并检验了跨界搜寻与吸收能力对其成长过程的影响作用。研究发现,在外部资源作用下,组织双元能力存在3种不同的动态成长轨迹,探索能力成长过程存在增长模式和U型模式两个潜在亚类,而开发能力存在稳定模式和增长模式两个潜在亚类,且企业开发能力在起始水平与增长速度方面均优于探索能力;拓展搜寻广度对企业探索、开发能力均有显著的正向影响,而提升搜寻深度仅对开发能力存在显著的正向影响;吸收能力及其与搜寻广度、深度的交互项分别对企业探索、开发能力具有显著的正向影响,体现了其促进技术能力成长、缓解过度搜寻行为方面的重要功能。

Based on open innovation theory, the study recognizes the dynamic growth trends and characteristics of organizational ambidexterity capability （OAC） under the influence of external re- sources, and examines the influence of boundary-spanning search and absorptive capacity on the growth process. The results show that. the OAC has three different dynamic growth trajectories with the impact of external innovation resources, the growth process of exploratory capability indicates Growth mode and U-shaped mode, but the exploitative capability has two potential subclasses as Sta- ble mode and Growth mode, and the initial level and growth rate of enterprise exploitative capability are superior than exploratory capability. The search breadth has equally positive impact on enterprises exploratory and exploitative capability, but the search depth makes sense only for exploitative capabil- ity. The absorptive capability has a significant positive impact on technical capacity growth, so do its interaction terms with search breadth and depth, which reflects its function to promote capabilities growth and relieves the excessive search behavior.