蛋白尿相关检测进展

Progress of urinary protein measurement

蛋白尿测定是肾脏疾病诊断和治疗监测的重要手段,准确评估尿蛋白水平对指导临床实践很重要。临床应关注蛋白尿实验室检测现状以及存在问题,并着重探讨临床蛋白尿检测中需重视的分析前、分析中、分析后标准化环节,包括标本收集方式、尿蛋白测定方法及标准化,以及结果报告等问题。

Proteinuria measurement is used to identify and monitor kidney damage. Accurate assessment of proteinuria is essential to clinical practice. This review focuses on the current status and question of proteinuria measurement. We also addressed standardization of preanalytical,analytical,and postanalytical issues including urine sample collection,urine protein and albumin measurement,and reporting of test results.