刑事诉讼法总则检讨——基于以审判为中心的分析

The Review of General Provisions in Criminal Process——An Analysis Based on Centralism on Trial

中共十八届四中全会关于"推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革"重大命题的提出,确立了今后我国刑事诉讼制度改革的目标和方向。对以审判为中心的接纳,标志着一种全新诉讼理念的树立,为此需要进行诉讼制度的重新安排。我国现行刑事诉讼法的基本结构,包括第2编、第3编、第4编等程序各编的构造体例,以及第1编总则关于基本原则和管辖、回避、辩护、证据、强制措施等制度的规定,均与以审判为中心的诉讼理念不符,需要加以理性研判与因应调整。推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革,将对我国刑事诉讼制度的发展产生深远影响。这一改革契合刑事诉讼的自身规律,有助于实现刑事诉讼法的现代转型。

Promoting the criminal procedure reform centred on trial is an important issue brought out by the fourth plenary session of the 18 th CPC,which sets up the goal and direction of criminal procedure reform in China. Acceptance of centralizing on trial signalizes the establishment of wholly new ideology of criminal procedure,so that it is necessary to rearrange the procedural system. Our current fundamental structure in criminal procedural law,including all procedural sections such as second,third and fourth sections and first section stipulations in general provision concerning basic principles,jurisdiction,avoidance,defense,evidence and compulsory measures don＇t meet the theoretical requirements of centralizing on trial,so that it is worthwhile to research rationally and make adjustment. To promote criminal procedure reform centralizing on trial would make important influence on the development of criminal procedural system. This reform matches the inherent principle of criminal procedure and would help to realize modern transition of criminal process in China.