言语残疾人的性满意度及相关因素

Sexual satisfaction and its associated factors among individuals with speech disability

目的了解言语残疾人的性满意度(SS)及SS下降的危险因素。方法 148例言语残疾人完成一般情况问卷、Zung氏抑郁自评问卷、社会支持评定量表和SS自评。用有序因变量多元Logistic回归筛选SS下降的相关因素。结果 26.4%的言语残疾者不满意自己目前的性生活。SS下降的危险因素包括女性(OR=2.46)、无业(OR=2.69)、一级和二级残疾(OR=1.78)、患有躯体疾病(OR=2.19)、抑郁症状(OR=3.99)和低社会支持利用(OR=2.86)。结论言语残疾人SS低。治疗躯体疾病、改善心理健康和提供社会心理支持可能有助于改善言语残疾人的SS。

Objective To investigate sexual satisfaction （SS） and it associated risk factors among individuals with speech disability.Methods One hundred and forty-eight speech disabled persons completed a general information questionnaire, Zung＆39;s Self-rating Scale for Depression, Social Support Rating Scale, and a self-rating SS question. Multiple ordinal logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with decreased SS.Results About 26.4% speech disabled persons were not satisfied with their current sex life. Risk factors for decreased SS included female gender （OR=2.46）, first and second degrees of disability （OR=1.78）, suffering from physical diseases （OR=2.46）, depression （OR=6.61） and inadequate subjective social support （OR=3.28）.Conclusion Speech disabled persons have poor SS. Treating physical diseases, promoting mental health and providing psycho-social support may improve SS of speech disabled persons.