《医书汇参辑成》版本流传及其学术特色

Spread of the Versions of Grand Compendium of Medical Books and Its Academic Characteristics

目前存世的《医书汇参辑成》刊本实有嘉庆十二年丁卯(1807年)次知斋本、道光十九年己亥(1839年)崇让堂本、清文奎堂本(年代不详)3种。3种版本中,次知斋本为初刻本,崇让堂本、文奎堂本皆系据次知斋本重刻,三者实属同一个版本系统。其中,次知斋本、文奎堂本质量较好,而崇让堂本则文字错讹较多。其版本特征均为24卷,分12册(两册一卷)装订,半页九行,行二十七字,小字双行,长15.1 cm,宽11.2cm,白口,四周单边,上单鱼尾。内容以偏述为主,涉及中医基础理论、方剂、中药、内科、妇科、儿科、五官科等,范围广泛,内容丰富,分类编写,排列有序,浅显易懂,检索方便,实用性强。既体现了作者对经典理论的重视和传承,也多有个人结合临床实践所发的创见,流传颇广,对后学有所启发。

The editions of Grand Compendium of Medical Books extant include three categories： Ding Mao （1807） Cizhizhai Ver- sion of the 12th year of Jiaqing year, Ji Hat （1839） Chongrangtang Version of the 19th year of Daoguang and Wenkuitang Version in Qing dynasty （ tile year is unknown）. In the three versions, Cizhizhai Version is the original block-printed edition while Chon- grangtang Version and Wenkuitang Version are the copied block-printed edition of Cizhizhai Version. These three categories be- long to foe same version system. Among them,the quality of Eizhizhai Version and Wenkuitang Version is relatively better than that of Chongrangtang Version due to more wrongly written characters. Each category include 24 volumes divided into 12 chapters （two chapters as a volume）, nine lines in half page, 27 characters each line, two lines of little characters in one line. with length of 15.1, width of 11.2, with blanks in the upper and lower margin and the middle creasing. The content include basic theory of Chinese medicine, prescriptions. Chinese materia medica, internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, ophthahnology and otorhinolaryngology. The contents have been compiled in categories and good order, easy to understand and retrieve. This book not only reflects the author＇s great attention and inheritance of the classic theories, but also includes the creative ideas based on the author＇s individual clinical practice. Thus it is very popular and provides enlightenment for later scholars.