铠甲舞的历史与田野考察——兼及周人“前歌后舞”与《国殇》的仪式背景

History and Field Study of the Loricae Dance

以田野考察所获,证之传世文献,知巴人助周灭殷的"前歌后舞"、屈原《国殇》所据楚人祭祀乐舞、今仍流传民间的藏羌族铠甲舞、景颇族"目瑙纵歌"与阆中"巴渝舞"等,皆属古代与征战狩猎相关的仪式性歌舞。这些乐舞有明确的目的性、广泛的群众性、固定的程序和内容,更有年节化与即时性相结合的特点。古代宫廷仪式与民间仪式之关系,由此可以窥见。今存上述仪式皆具"活态文献"的价值,应予认真保护和研究。

By means of field study and documents, it is clear that qiangehouwu reflecting people in Ba helping the State of Zhou, Chu people＇s dance in worship ceremony recorded in Guoshang by QU Yuan, Zang and Qiang people＇s loricae dance, Jinpo people＇s Munaozonghe and Langzhong residents＇ Bayu dance are all ritual dances accompanied by music relating to wars and hunting in ancient times. Those wide spread dances accompanied by music have their definite intentions, fixed procedure and contents as well as the combination of past and present. The relationship between ancient court ceremony and civil ceremony can thus be seen. Those ceremonies are living documents which need to be preserved.