南宋中期朝廷对四川的经营:以吴挺事迹为例

A Study on WU Ting and Southern Song govenment's management of Sichuan in the Middle of Southern Song Dynasty

吴挺是南宋孝、光两朝四川军政史上的重要人物。他具有由地方到中央、再由中央到地方的特殊经历,取得过不俗的治军业绩,也遭受过不少的非议。透过他的一生,可以发现,南宋中期宋廷对四川的控御力度在不断增强,曾经对宋廷统治构成挑战的地方武将逐渐被改造为朝廷在四川的代理人。从经营四川的手段和效果来看,孝、光两朝的中枢决策者是颇有高明之处的。

WU Ting was the import general of Sichuan in the middle of Southern Song dynasty. He made outstanding achievement in military and political field, and gained mixed assess from civil officials. By observation of WU Ting, this paper found that in the middle of Southern Song dynasty, imperial government strengthened its control over Sichuan. Local military officers in Sichuan, who once threatened the imperial government ＇s control, became the agents of the imperial government at last. Top policy-makers in the middle of Southern Song dynasty were laudably in managing Sichuan.