从道德认知与行动的视角看王阳明“知行合一”说的三个层面

On the Three Levels of Wang Yang-ming's Theory of the Unity of Knowing and Doing from the Perspective of Moral Cognition and Practice

正确认识王阳明的"知行合一"说,对理解王阳明的思想和解决今天的知行脱节问题都有一定的意义。从个体道德认知与行动的理论视角看,王阳明是从本体层面、工夫层面和信仰层面来言说"知行合一"的,这三个层面的"知行合一"是一个有机整体。唯有在生活实践中将三个层面紧密地结合起来,个体的道德修炼才能真正收到效果。

The full understanding of Wang Yang-ming＇s theory of the unity of knowing and doing is of certain significance in gaining a deeper insight into his thought and in finding a proper solution to the disconnection between cognition and practice. From the theoretical perspective of individual moral cognition and practice,Wang Yang-ming＇s theory of the unity of knowing and doing can be elaborated at three levels,i. e.,level of noumenon,level of industriousness,and the level of belief,which can form an integral whole. Only by combining the three levels closely in daily life practice,can the individual moral cultivation be truly achieved.