竹材细胞壁主要化学成分研究进展

Progress of Main Chemical Compositions in the Cell Wall of Bamboo

通过对国内外竹材细胞壁主要化学成分组成和应用、研究热点、分布规律、细胞壁化学成分的检测方法进行综述,分析了关于竹材细胞壁化学成分微区分布、竹材细胞壁结构和形成机理以及对竹材细胞壁化学成分高值化利用等目前尚待深入研究的问题。提出了结合先进的仪器分析技术,借鉴木材细胞壁研究方法,系统开展竹材生长过程中化学成分及其壁层结构的变化规律研究与利用建议,为将来竹材细胞壁化学成分研究及其加工利用提供参考依据。

This paper discussed the research progress on the chemical constituents in the cell walls of bamboo, including the cell walls′main chemical composition and application, central issues of the study, distribution law of chemical composition and test method of the chemical composition, analyzed the present problems rewarding thor-ough research such as microdistribution of chemical composition in the bamboo cell wall, the structure and formation mechanism of bamboo cell wall and high-valued utilization of chemical composition in the bamboo cell wall. It put forward utilization suggestions and systematical research of chemical composition and its change rules of bamboo cell wall structure during the growth of bamboo, combined with advanced instrumental analysis and research methods of wood cell wall, and it provided some references for the chemical constituents study and reason-able utilization of bamboo.