北京市朝阳区普通中学校外烟草售卖点情况调查

Investigation on Tobacco Sales Shop nearby the Middle School of Chaoyang District in Beijing

目的了解北京市朝阳区普通中学校门周边100米范围内烟草售卖点的分布情况及其向中学生售烟情况。方法采取单纯随机抽样的方法,抽取朝阳区32所普通中学,对校门周边100米范围内烟草售卖点的分布情况和对学生售烟情况进行调查。结果 71.9%(23/32)的普通中学校门口100米范围内存在烟草售卖点,平均每所中学校外有1.50±1.37家烟草售卖点。烟草售卖点离校门的平均距离为45.8±27.2米,所售烟草的最低价格为4.19±1.50元/包。56.3%(27/48)的烟草售卖点悬挂有烟草专卖零售许可证,35.4%(17/48)烟草售卖点的工作人员知晓禁止向未成年人售烟和禁止在校门口100米内设立卷烟零售点的政策,25.0%(12/48)的烟草售卖点张贴禁止向未成年人售烟的标识,72.9%(35/48)的烟草售卖点向中学生售烟。有烟草专卖零售许可证的正规烟草售卖点对禁售政策知晓率、标识的张贴率和向中学生拒售烟草的比例,显著高于非正规烟草售卖点。结论北京市朝阳区中学生烟草易得性较高,有必要加强控烟政策法规的宣传和执法力度。

Objectives To understand the distribution of tobacco sales shop 100 meters around the middle school and the situation of selling cigarettes to students of Chaoyang District in Beijing.Methods Subjective Simple random sampling method was used to select 32 middle school and investigate the distribution of tobacco sales shop 100 meters around the sampled school and the situation of selling cigarettes to students.Results 71.9%（23/32）of sampled school had the presence of tobacco sales shop in the range of 100 meters with a average of 1.50±1.37.The average distance from the school gate to tobacco sales shop is（45.8±27.2）m and the lowest price of tobacco is（4.19±1.50）yuan/bag.56.3%（27/48）of tobacco sales shop show the tobacco monopoly retail license,35.4%（17/48）of salespersons know the prohibition that cigarettes couldn＇t be sold to minors and establish tobacco sales shop around school 100 m.25.0%（12/48）sales shop post a sign of＂Cannot Sell Cigarettes to Minors＂.72.9%（35/48）of the shops violate the regulation.Awareness rate of ban policy,the rate of post signs and the ratio of refusing to sell cigarettes to minors of which has qualification is significantly higher than those had no qualification.Conclusions It is easy to get cigarettes in middle school students of Chaoyang district in Beijing,and it is necessary to strengthen tobacco control policies and law enforcement efforts.