西方左翼“霸权趋势论”与“中国角色论”述评

A Review of the Western Left's “Hegemony Trend Theory”and “Chinese Role Theory”

西方左翼基于对新帝国主义的内在矛盾和外部危机的分析,提出了关于新帝国主义霸权发展的三大趋势论,即"霸权崩溃论""霸权替代论"与"霸权延续论"。结合对新帝国主义霸权的发展趋势的论述,西方左翼认为正在崛起的中国可能在新帝国主义体系中扮演"参与者""竞争者"和"超越者"的角色。辩证地分析这些论述,对反抗新帝国主义霸权的全球运动以及中国未来发展都具有一定的借鉴意义。

Based on an analysis of inner contradictions and external crisis of new imperialism, the Western left proposed three trends of the imperialist hegemony theory, namely ＂hegemonic collapse theory＂,＂ alternative hegemony theory ＂ and ＂ hegemony continuation theory＂. According to the trend of the development of the new imperialism, the Western left thinks that the rising of China may play the role of ＂participant＂, ＂competitor＂ and ＂transcendence＂ in the Neo-imperialist system. The dialectical analysis of these discourses is of significance to the global movement of the new imperialist hegemony and the future development of China.