基础教育服务新农村建设:逻辑、特征与实现路径

Basic Education Serve for New Countryside Construction:Logic,Features and Its Implementation

教育是新农村建设的重要环节。当前我国农村教育面临两大新的形势:一是农村经济发展方式的转变,二是基础教育目标从升学和普及向人的现代化和培养良好公民转变。为了适应变革的需求,农村基础教育应具备以下几个特征:与农村社会协同发展;基于核心素养;公平、多元、均衡的教育生态;与农民的"精神-文化"生活相契合。教育宏观政策应向放权、制定标准和提供保障的方向转变,学校布局调整应充分考虑学校对农村的价值和功能,学校课程应立足于人的适应性和现代性,农村教师的比较优势要得到有效激发。

Education is essential to new countryside construction. At present,rural education faces two new situation in our country： One is the transformation of the rural economic development mode,another is the transformation of rural basic education objectives. Accordingly,basic education in rural areas should have several characteristics： with the development of rural society,based on core literacy,with equitable,diversified and balanced educational ecology,adapting to the rural culture. Several advices are given to build new countryside education. The focus of macro policy should convert to decentralization,make standards and provide guarantee. The school layout adjustment should take full account of the value and functions of the rural school.The curriculum should be based on fostering students＇ adaptability and modernity. The comparative advantages of rural teachers should be effectively stimulated.