侗族传统村寨中的灵魂观与信仰礼俗研究——基于广西三江县车寨村的调查

Research on the Concept of the Soul and Faith Customs in the Dong Traditional Villages——Based on the Survey of Chezhai Village in Sanjiang County of Guangxi

广西三江县梅林乡车寨村是典型的侗族传统村寨,灵魂观是当地侗族人观念世界的核心。复杂的宗教信仰及信仰礼俗蕴藏着侗族人独特的灵魂观。车寨的宗教信仰体系中不仅有草木、山石崇拜等自然崇拜,萨岁、土地公等神灵崇拜,还包含信奉灵魂不灭的祖先崇拜。这些复杂多样的信仰及相关祭祀仪式,镶嵌着当地侗族人的生态伦理观和灵魂观。

The Chezhai village of Meilin town in the Sanjiang county of Guangxi is a typical Dong traditional village in which the soul concept is the core concept to view the world for the local Dong people. The complex religious rituals and beliefs bears Dong people unique soul view. The Chezhai religious system not only includes vegetation, rocks and other natural worship worship,Sasui, Earth and other gods to worship, but also includes ancestor worship which believes in immortality of the soul. These com-plex and diverse beliefs and related ritual reveal the Dong concept of ecological ethics and human soul.