《清明上河图》中的市肆研究

The bazaar research in the drawing of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival

本文依托《清明上河图》的市肆空间形态,基于北宋东京的时代背景,研究北宋东京市肆繁荣背后的起因。笔者认为市制改革、汴河漕运的发达是促进市肆兴起的主要因素。《清明上河图》中的市肆类型主要有河市、桥市及街市,优势商业类型是酒店、邸店、食店及药店等。

This paper tries to explore the causes leading to the bazaar＇s prosperity by analyzing the form of bazaar space in the drawing of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and background of Northern Song Dynasty.It＇s believed that the market reform and developed grain transportation are the main factor promoting the bazaars＇ rise.The bazaar＇s types in the drawing of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival include river bazaar,bridge bazaar and street bazaar.The advantage types are hotel,house shop,food shop and pharmacy.