抗生素降阶梯治疗小儿重症肺炎的疗效研究

Clinical Study on the Effect of Antibiotic Therapy in Children With Severe Pneumonia

目的探讨抗生素降阶梯治疗小儿重症肺炎的临床疗效。方法以我院2015年1月~2016年1月收治的60例小儿重症肺炎患儿为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各30例。给予对照组常规抗生素治疗,给予观察组抗生素降阶梯治疗,比较两组疗效。结果观察组治疗总有效率、不良反应发生率均优于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论对小儿重症肺炎患儿实施抗生素降阶梯治疗,效果较好。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of antibiotic therapy in the treatment of children with severe pneumonia. Methods 60 children patients with severe pneumonia who were treated in the hospital fromJanuary 2015 to January 2016 were chosen to study and separated them into control group and study group randomly with 30 patients in each group. Patients in control group were given conventional antibiotic treatment and patients in study group were givenantibiotic escalationtreatment, and then make a comparative analysison treatment effects between two groups. Results The total effective rate and adverse reaction rate in the observation group were better than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion In children with severe pneumonia in children with antibiotic therapy, the effect is good.