情景演练模式对降低ERCP手术术前焦虑程度的影响

Effect of Situational Exercise Mode on Reducing the Level of anxiety Before ERCP Operation

目的探讨术前情景演练模式对降低ERCP手术术后焦虑程度的影响。方法随机将2013年5月-2016年8月我院收治的40例ERCP手术患者分为两组,每组20例。术前给予实验组患者情景演练式教育指导,对照组患者给予常规术前护理。观察患者护理前和ERPC术后焦虑情绪变化情况。结果实验组ERCP术后SAS评分（25.5±9.8）分,低于本组护理前（65.2±10.7）分和对照组ERCP术后（58.6±7.2）分,差异比较有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 ERCP术前给予患者情景演练式教育指导可有效降低患者术后焦虑程度,对加速患者康复具有重要意义。

Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative situation exercise mode on the anxiety level of ERCP patients after surgical operation. Methods From May 2013 to August 2016 in our hospital 40 cases of ERCP surgery patients were divided into two groups, each group of 20 cases. Before surgery, the experimental group was given the guidance of the scene exercise instruction, and the control group were given routine preoperative nursing care, to observe the changes of anxiety in patients before and after ERPC. Results The SAS score（25.5±9.8） in the experimental group after ERCP was lower than that in the group after nursing（65.2±10.7） and the control group（58.6±7.2）, the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion Preoperative education guidance for patients with ERCP surgery can effectively reduce the degree of anxiety of patients, and has important significance to accelerate the rehabilitation of patients.