中美6～11岁小学生体质测试指标比较分析

The Comparative Analysis Of 6～11-Year-Old Elementary Student 's Fitness Measurement Indexes Between China And America

将中国《国家学生体质健康标准》与美国《总统青少年健身计划》中关于6～11岁小学生体质测试指标进行对比研究,得出中国《标准》中存在测试项目对身体素质覆盖率较低、关于耐力素质和心肺功能测试指标重复、测试项目增加频繁不易操作等弊端,提出增加灵敏素质和中长跑项目以及上肢力量测试项目、取消肺活量测试,尽量选择可以反映全面反映身体素质的测试指标,避免频繁增加测试项目带来的测试实施难题.

Improving the fitness health of elementary students has become a worldwide problem, this paper makes comparative analysis of 6 - 11 year - old elementary students between the Chinese National Student Physical Health Standard and the American Presidential Youth Fitness Program. The author concluded that the coverage rate of the Chinese National Student Physical Health Standard is low about fitness, the test indexes of endurance and cardiopulmonary were repetitive, adding the test indexes were difficult to put into effect. The paper puts forward to increase sensitive, middle - long distance run and upper body strength test items, cancel the lung capacity test so as to do the Standard test easily and validly.