西汉儒学意识形态化的消极影响

The Negative Influence of the Ideology of Confucianism in the Western Han Dynasty

西汉儒学的意识形态化,在一定程度上维护了社会秩序,巩固了封建统治,对延缓中国封建社会的崩溃起了重要作用。但儒学的意识形态化在历史上也产生了明显的消极影响,主要表现在五个方面:使专制统治合理化、合法化,使权力神圣化;使等级秩序强化和平等意识弱化;使作为学术思想的儒学庸俗化、功利化、神学化;使儒生的独立意识和批判精神削弱;开启了容忍和欣赏虚伪的社会风气。

The ideology of Confucianism in the Western Han Dynasty have maintained the social order to a certain extent, strengthened the feudal rule, and played an important role in delaying the collapse of the feudal society in China. However, it has also produced negative influences in history, mainly in five aspects： first, making the autocratic rule rationalized and legalized, and the power sacred; second, weakening the hierarchical order and strengthening the consciousness of equality; third, making Confucian thoughts as an academic school vulgar, utilitarian and theologized; fourth, weakening the independent consciousness and critical spirit of Confucian scholars; fifth, starting the social atmosphere Of tolerance and appreciation of hypocrisy.