钱基博《〈文心雕龙〉校读记》的学术特点述论

On Academic Characteristics of Collating Notes of Wen Xin Diao Long by Qian Jibo

钱基博所著《〈文心雕龙〉校读记》,为民国时期《无锡国学专修学校丛书》第十种。从理解文献资料入手,史料与理论并重,追溯韩愈古文运动、周敦颐文以载道的思想源流,开创"比较-发明-总结"的诠释模式,融汇传统经史之学,具有高度的启发性与延伸性,代表了民国时期龙学研究的学术高度。钱基博重视校勘为本的探索,以黄本、嘉靖本、张本、汉魏本为线索,指出讹误,补正阙文,增添了一个新的清代校勘、补辑汇本,足以扩大和充实明清版本的未备之处,有助于后学理解龙学精义。

Collating Notes of Wen Xin Diao Long written by Qian Jibo is the tenth volume of the Collections of Wuxi Sinology Training School published during the time of Republic of China. Starting from understanding of ancient literature, this book, weighing equally historic materials and theories, traces ideological sources of Han Yu ＇s ancient literature movement and Zhou Dunyi＇s ＂writings for conveying truth＂ during which Qian created a annotating pattern of ＂comparison--creation--summary＂. Also, integrating Confucian classics and ancient historical works, this highly enlightening and derivative book represents the academic level of dragon researches in Republic of China era. Besides, this book is a collation based on Huang, Jiaqing, Zhang and Han Wei edition, thus supplemented the imperfection of other edition in the Ming and Qing dynasties, which in turn promoted understanding of dragon researches for later ages.