2011-2015年围场满族蒙古族自治县手足口病流行状况分析

In 2011-2015 in paddock Manchu Mongolian Autonomous County,hand,foot and mouth disease epidemic situation analysis

目的分析围场少数民族自治县＂十二五＂期间手足口病的流行特征,为＂十三五＂制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集围场县2011-2015年各级医疗机构所报告的手足口病病例,采用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果围场县2011-2015年共报告手足口病病例2 254例,5-8月为发病高峰,人群年均发病率85.01/10万,全县各乡镇均有病例报告。5岁及以下患儿占总病例数的77.99%;男性多于女性,男女比例为1.6∶1;以散居儿童发病为主,占总病例数的81.05%。病毒流行株以其他肠道病毒占主导地位。结论围场县近年手足口病发病趋势较平缓,但仍要加强宣传,关口前移,严防重症,提高家长对手足口病的防治意识仍是预防控制该病的工作重点。

Objective To analyze the paddock ethnic minority autonomous counties ＂twelfth five - year＂ period of hand, foot and mouth disease epidemic characteristics, to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control measures ＂much starker choices - and graver consequences - in＂ . Methods Collect the county in 2011 - 2015 of disease （HFMD） cases reported by medical institutions at all levels, use of Excel software for statistical analysis. Results The results of the five years, a total of 2 254 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease reported in May to August for the peaks, population average annual incidence of 85.01/100 000, each county township has a case report. Total number of cases of children under five years old and 77.99%, men than women, men and women ratio is 1.6：1. Give priority to with scattered children, the total number of cases of 81.05%. Virus epidemic strains in other intestinal dominant. Conclusion The county nearly two years, foot and mouth disease incidence trend is fiat, but still should enhance propaganda, the reach mark, protected from severe, parents of hand, foot and mouth disease prevention awareness is still a focus in the prevention and control of the disease.