城市安全与突发灾难事件

Urban security and sudden disasters

按照党的十八大会议制定的战略路线图,我党将带领全国各族人民在2020年全面实现城乡一体的小康社会。近年,我国城镇化进程不断加快,老城市在扩展,新城市不断壮大,城镇人口不断增加。大中型城市是国家、地区政治和经济中心。那里道路纵横交错、交通繁忙;人口众多、产业密集;楼宇林立、经济发达;各种大型文体活动、群体性集会、旅游项目经常进行,给城市安全和应急管理带来新的挑战。城市安全与灾难救援,关乎民生和社会稳定,对本课题进行研究既有明确的现实意义,也有长远的战略考虑。

In line with the strategic route formulated in the 18th National People＇s Congress of Communist Party of China （CPC）, CPC will lead people of all ethnic groups to establish a well-off society in 2020 when city and countryside integrate. In recent years, China has stepped up its process of urbanization, with old cities expanding, new cities continuing growing and city population keeping increasing. Large and medium sized cities are national and regional political and economic centers where roads crisscross one another; people and industries concentrate; high-rises stand in great numbers and economy booms; large artistic and athletic activities, massive assemblies and big tour programs are frequently held. All these will bring new challenges to the safety and emergency management in cities. City safety and disaster relief are related to people＇s livelihood in every household. Research into this subject is not only realistically significant in an obvious way but also strategically important in the long term.