论“无”的先验性

On the Transcendental Nature of Wu 无(Nonbeing)

本文在德国哲学与老子哲学的对观中,反思无在两种传统中的出现方式,澄显无之为无的先验性。无的追问,关乎哲学的核心问题,既标示出理论理性的界限,更给出实践理性的根基与可能。无意味着对自然整体的否定性敞开,以及基于自由对人生世界的肯定与创造。无与自由根本上是同时一体澄显的世界的终极可能性和秩序性。

This paper attempts to clarify the transcendental nature of wu 无(Nonbeing) by reflecting on its emergence via a contrast between two traditions: German philosophy and Laozi's philosophy.Inquiring into wu,a core philosophical issue,both marks the limits of theoretical reason and presents the foundation and possibility of a practical one.Wu entails negative openness to Nature as a whole and the affirmation and creation of life and the world as based on freedom.Wu and freedom come together to form the ultimate possibility and order of the world.