走中国道路创建新材料制造科学体系——论材料科学与新兴产业链的全方位发展

Chinese Strategies of Materials Development and Their Manufacturing and Fabrication——Comprehensive Development of Material Science and Its Emerging Industry Chain

文章从全球高科技对材料科学提出的新挑战,材料组织演化理论及有关知识单元的发展史,新兴产业链是学科交叉和群体性技术革命的产物,国际上创立新材料制造科学体系的借鉴,走中国的道路创立新材料制造科学体系的路线图和"十三五"期间的紧迫任务与措施6个层面论证了创建新材料制造科学体系是迎接制造业全球竞争的前瞻性战略布局,是全面贯彻落实五大发展理念,建设制造强国的重点工作。

Six perspectives, from which materials and their manufacturing and fabrication system are demostrated, are as follows.（1） How could materials science meet the challenge of ever-increased development of advanced technologies？（2） The stories of basic knowledge of microstructure evolution.（3） Newly-developed and developing industry chains are output of multidisciplinary integration occurred in advanced technologies.（4） What could we learn from global experience of novel materials and their manufacturing and fabrication？（5） Designing Chinese knowledge system of novel materials and their manufacturing and fabrication. And（6） where is our roadmap？ What are urgent tasks and implementation measures for the 13 th Five-Year Plan？ In order to catch up and be comparable with global competition in fields of industries, we propose that the creation of novel materials and their manufacturing and fabrication system is one of the forward-looking strategies. In order to build a strong state with advanced and powerful manufacturing and fabrication system, it is then one of the key factors to fulfill the so called five development concepts of ＂innovation, harmony, green, open, and sharing＂.