“后非市场经济时代”中国的非市场经济地位之争

Debate on China’s Non-market Economic Status in the Post-NME Era

作为较成功的转型经济体,中国至今仍被欧美等国家和地区视为非市场经济国家。但是,《中国入世议定书》第15条(d)款明确规定,中国的非市场经济待遇应于入世后15年终止。2016年12月11日之后,中国即将步入"后非市场经济时代"。届时,第15条(d)款对中国的非市场经济地位将产生怎样的法律影响,面对美欧等国坚持否定中国市场经济地位的态度,我们又应采取何种策略以应对,这些问题都需要全面深入研究,因为未雨绸缪方能有备而无患。

As a successful transition economy, China still has been treated as NME by states and regions like the US and EU. However, the paragraph 15 （d） of China＇s WTO accession protocol provides that China＇s NME treatment shall expire 15 years after the date of accession, and then, China will enter into post-NME era on December llth, 2016. What kind of legal influences the paragraph 15 （d） will impact China＇s NME status, and what strategies and policies we should take to deal with the non-recognition of China＇s ME status by the US and EU, should be the object of our intensive study because it is best to prepare for the days of necessity.